There are three classes of steroids: corticosteroids, estrogens and progestogens, and anabolic-androgenic steroids.
Essence of corticosteroids is similar to that of hormones secreted in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids may be in form of creams, ointment, inhalation medicines, etc. They are administered for treatment of inflammations, allergic reactions, illnesses of respiratory, nervous, musculoskeletal and other systems.
Estrogens and progestogens represent female sex hormones. These substances promote developing female secondary features. Birth control tablets contain these substances.
Anabolic-androgenic steroids represent products which are also widely used in medicine. They can cure several types of breast cancer, cancer of testicles, anemia, etc. These products are often recommended to get better and faster recovery after some surgeries. Burn victims, patients with HIV/AIDS administer anabolic-androgenic steroids for prevention of muscle loss. Certain steroids are also directed for treatment of osteoporosis. These medicines are also taken for treatment of infertility.
Moreover, anabolic-androgenic steroids are used for athletic needs. These medications have ability to stimulate muscle growth and enhance endurance. That’s why numerous athletes and bodybuilders take them for performance-enhancing effects. Several anabolic-androgenic steroids can also promote burning fat, making muscles distinctive.
Intake of anabolic-androgenic steroids for non-medical needs is illegal under laws of some countries. Those that manufacture, distribute, buy and administer these drugs illegally may be sentenced to jail and/or fines. These products belong to illicit preparations in several countries because they may cause various negative reactions. While certain adverse consequences are mild and disappear after discontinuation of application, others are sever and even irreversible. Those that want to receive benefits, applying steroids for clinical purposes, should administer these preparations under instructions of health care providers.
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